It is also not surprising that, despite the insistence by the Taliban that it can provide security and peace in Afghanistan, ISKP has continued its deadly attacks against the Hazaras. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? They are known for strong tribal organization. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. The local Hazara population has been estimated at 500,000 people of which at least one third have spent more than half their life in Iran. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. Had I really though that? Everywhere I turned I saw signs of his loyalty, his goddamn unwavering loyalty. the absence of conjunction emphasises his thorough regrets that act as a barrier preventing him from, In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. Whether they had a positive or negative effect, both changed his values and beliefs. This idea explains the main injustice that Hosseini presents the reader, conflicts between the religion of the Hazaras and Pashtuns. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Are balochis and Pashtuns considered desi? : r/ABCDesis The reason the Hazara people were and are dispised is because they are known as the lower class people since they had no access to education, they couldn't succeed, and they continued to be poor and despised. Particularly in 1888 - 1893, Pashtuns carried out ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras, killed more than half of their population, and enslaved thousands of them. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. While in power, Khan used the government to force all the people into the Kazarasjat Mountains. Etymology. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. What greatness does this play in the book? Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses these intense conflicts to develop characters relationships and forces the reader to consider how the main characters loss of innocence stems from a need of approval and ethnic and religious discrimination. Early Sweet Pepper Varieties: Which is Best for Your Climate and Taste? Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. They both have many differences, whether it is the major language they speak or the traditions they follow. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. What is the difference between Pashtuns and Hazaras? - Quora This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. In 2015, Taliban militants killed dissident Taliban commander Mansoor Dadullah. The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? But Hazara lawmaker Arif Rahmani, a representative of Ghazni in the Afghan Parliament, rejected the claim that his community had ever concluded a deal with the Taliban. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been able to claim Hassan as his son. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome. Google searches can provide inform. Think of it like the difference between German and English. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: printable afl fixture 2022 Post comments: columbus day chess tournament columbus day chess tournament Answer (1 of 6): Similar, to an extent Persian and Pashto are two languages that are similar to each other in a number of ways, however, the plurality of the word I used (languages) shows that they are not mutually intelligible. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. They were viewed differently because of their Mongolian features and unknown history. Lastly, Hazaras are mainly Shi'a Muslims. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. The Uzbek dancers They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hosseini breaks down post 9/11 stereotypes by showing that a person's socio-economic class or ethnic group does not determine their ability to form friendships, feel guilt and seek redemption. Many are even foreigners and not Afghan.. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini purposely utilizes setting to play a pivotal role in the portrayal of an important focus when narrating a post 9/11 Afghan and American novel. The vast treeless mountains that dominate the landscape are used chiefly for pasturing sheep. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. How similar are Persian and Pashto? - Quora They dirty our blood. The inclusive language at the beginning of the quote is aimed at the Pashtuns whereas the negative connotations of pollute and dirty emphasise the subservient position of the Hazaras in the Afghani society and thus losing their sense of placement within society. However, due to genetic and linguistic a Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that don't belong in Afghanistan. id="publication-detail-page" When Amir showed the history book on the Hazaras to his teacher, he reacted with disgust, The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed to the chapter on the Hazaras. Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. The violence that stems from discrimination is seen throughout the book. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. AP English Lit 1.27 Kite Runner.docx - Kite Runner Critical It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. If we are united no one would dare to break us. Hazarasbelong to Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects of Islam. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. Hazaras afterwards Pushtons are two another national groups of Afghanistan. But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. Why the Hazara people fear genocide in Afghanistan After 2001, the Hazaras also continued to suffertargeted violenceat the hands of the Taliban and other armed groups. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. What is the relationship between Pashtuns and Hazaras? Lantern, vol. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara. Abubakar Siddique wrote this based on reporting by Radio Free Afghanistan correspondent Asmatullah Sarwan. Language of the "Mountain Tribe": A Closer Look at Hazaragi Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. Tehran supported the Taliban in its fight against the US and even hosted some of its leaders; its policies towards Afghanistan are built on its perceived national interest. The tw. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. long live Afghanistan. by | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse The victims also included women," the report said. If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. The Pashtuns make up over 40 percent of the population . The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. What are the similarities and differences between Pashtuns and Hazaras Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. Similar to the difference between Americans and Afghans:) Dari, Hazara and Pashtun speaking Afghans are closer to the Westerners than Turks in terms of linguistic kinhip/relativity, they speak variants of Indo-Europeas language family. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individuals identity. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Amir has to face that fact he is disloyal to his relationship with Hassan and begins personal growth. 4, 2016. 5, no. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. One of the most brutal events took place in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in 1998, when thousands of Hazaras were systematically executed, according to a Human Rights Watch report . Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Another bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kandahar killed at least 47 people and wounded scores of others. In the novel, Amir is the story teller and a Pashtun, while his best friend Hassan is the son of a servant and a Hazara. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. The state, identity politics and ethnic boundaries in Afghanistan: The 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. Many people dont know that a divide even exists or are very ignorant when it comes to the religion and culture itself. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Mohammad Amin, a resident of Ghazni, agrees with Mutmaeen and says the fighting was prompted by the breakdown of the unwritten truce. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. Sew unique designs on their clothes and wear small hats made of silk. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. Khaled Hosseini rehumanizes a culture which has been demonized by the generalizations of many individual Americans and many Hollywood films.