Whether you're an American retiree or a Chinese bank, American debt is considered a sound investment. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. 1 Canada (12.8 million acres) and even and the Cayman Islands (672,000). Does paying off all debt increase credit score? The other countries that hold the most U.S. debt include the U.K., with $634 billion owed; Switzerland, holding $294.1 billion in debt securities; and the Cayman Islands, slightly behind Switzerland with $293.2 billion of the United States' debt. The quick answer is that as of January 2018, the Chinese owned $1.17 trillion of U.S. debt or about 19% of the total $6.26 trillion in Treasury bills, notes, and bonds held by foreign countries. That sounds like a lot of moneybecause it isbut it is actually a little less than the $1.24 trillion China-owned in 2011. For its part, China owned 191,000 acres worth $1.9 billion as of 2019. Before June 2010, Treasury reports showed that China held about $843 billion in debt. China acquired another 32,000 U.S. agricultural acres in 2021not as much as they scooped up in 2020, but 98% higher than their combined growth between 2015 and 2019. Currently, you are using a shared account. What does China own in the U.S.? | CNBC Explains - YouTube The Chinese spy balloon shot down February 4 increased worries that foreign governments could use U.S. land for espionage efforts, reports the Journal. "How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own?" It could be bigger," he surmised. Sign up to receive The Evening, a daily brief on the news, events, and people shaping the world of international affairs. The data is entirely reliant on self-reporting, and the USDA does not check it for completeness and accuracy, so there are frequent typos, omissions, and outdated information. A2: On a large scale, these acquisitions do not represent a substantial enough portion of food production in the United States to threaten national food security. Of the $30.5 trillion in government debts, more than $6 trillion is owned by the federal government in trust funds. It allows the U.S. Treasury to borrow more at low rates. She is a library professional, transcriptionist, editor, and fact-checker. Although Walmart does own an impressive number of brands both in the US and beyond, the company does not own Lowes. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. How much of the USA is owned by China? | ", The World Bank. The renewed focus on curbing foreign farm purchases comes as Biden and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack roll out a series of actions to bolster the food supply chain, following major disruptions caused by the pandemic. "We Sean Rayford/Getty Images, America cannot allow China to control our food supply, Pence said Wednesday during a speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation, urging President Joe Biden and Congress to end all farm subsidies for land owned by foreign nationals.. How much of the U.S. land does China own? - FinanceBand.com https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769 (accessed March 4, 2023). 1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Outward FDI stock share of state-owned and private enterprises in China 2011-2021 FDI outflows from Chinese central enterprises in non-financial sectors 2011-2021 Value of Chinese FDI flows to the . United States Treasury Fiscal Data. China also became the world's biggest exporter in 2009. Six states Hawaii, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Dakota and Oklahoma currently ban foreign ownership of farmland. In return, American consumers get cheap Chinese products and incoming investment capital. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. ", U.S. Department of the Treasury. ", The World Bank. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 2023 Center for Strategic & International Studies. The Chinese Investor owns about 14% of Snapchat's shares. US media outlets received millions of dollars from China to sell its You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Subsequently, China and other international players would be obligated to accede to an audit that can be reviewed by the nonprofit Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which oversees audits of all U.S. companies that endeavor to raise money in public markets. TreasuryDirect. The value will change whenever China trades Treasury securities or when the prices of those bonds change. That makes Chinese exports cheaper than American-made goods, increasing sales. Countries with lower currency values export more, since their products cost less when sold in foreign countries. All rights reserved. Total number of residential properties bought by Chinese buyers in the U.S. 2010-21. RT @lillybug000: How much more does any American have to see to realize our government is owned by China. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. Some U.S. lawmakers are pushing back amid the coronavirus fallout, which ignited an initial panic over concerns of critical medical shortages and Beijing's threats to withhold the needed goods. And its findings may be surprising to some. The remaining 38 percent is held by entities from almost a hundred other countries. China is taking steps to make its currency, the yuan, transition to a global currency. Definition and Impact. Policymakers should, instead, consider the many threats facing the future of the U.S. food system and ensure that current and aspiring farmers have the resources they need to secure long-term U.S. food production, starting with access to affordable farmland. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. US PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AIMS TO WREST SOME DRUG PRODUCTION BACK FROM CHINA. What is the highest credit limit for Chase Sapphire? These include: AMC Entertainment (entertainment), Cirrus Wind Energy (energy), Complete Genomics (health care), First International Oil (energy), G.E. The United States currently produces more than enough food per capita, even after adjusting for food waste. Legal Statement. 6 Modern U.S. Presidents Who Raised the Debt Ceiling, Expansionary vs. How much US debt does China own and why is it important? China's economy would suffer along with everyone else's. That move followed a contentious debate over the potential consequences for Asian Americans if Congress adopted a provision aimed squarely at China. "Debt to the Penny. While around 3.2% of the national debt isn't exactly insignificant, the Treasury Department has had no problems finding buyers for its products even after a rating downgrade. How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own? These are especially vital not only for high-technology products such as smartphones and electric vehicles but for U.S. frontline weapons including the F-35 fighter, which requires 920 pounds of rare earth minerals. Quote and Meaning, What Was the Eisenhower Doctrine? Douglas R. Bush, Deterring a Cross-Strait Conflict: Beijing's Assessment of Evolving U.S. Strategy, Rethinking Humanitarian Aid: A Conversation with Michelle Nunn, President and CEO of CARE USA, Foreign Purchases of U.S. Then ownership jumped 30% from 2019 to 2020, from some 247,000 acres to roughly 352,000. Critical Questionsis produced by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a private, tax-exempt institution focusing on international public policy issues. At some price point, U.S. consumers would buy American products instead. But you'll still see the malls and streets of the big cities filled with Christmas decorations, fir trees, Santa Claus and carols. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Milos Maricic, an international affairs expert and World Economic Forum contributor, concurred that while China owns close to $150 billion in U.S. companies not particularly huge in comparison to the U.S. economy there is a lot about the available figure that we simply do not know. Maxwell said that poses a big risk with an older generation of farmers set to exit the industry. China held 1.1 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. While foreign land ownership has been reported in all 50 states and Puerto Rico, the holdings are concentrated in particular states. In 2021, Chinese buyers bought 6,300 U.S. properties worth 4.5 billion U.S. dollars. Financing for these huge annual IOUs comes from the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. Cena's apology made him a darling to Chinese nationalists and a punching bag for U.S. media. It would perpetuate already rising anti-Asian hate, Meng warned at the markup. "GDP Growth (Annual %) - Japan, China.". The hardware brand is a publicly-traded company that does not have a majority shareholder. A4: Since the 2013 purchase of Smithfield Foods, multiple bills have been proposed to provide more oversight of foreign investments in U.S. agricultural companies (including in 2017 and 2020), but until recently they each died in committee. Even so, large land purchases present various localized concerns in the places where they occur. Despite holding little U.S. land, China remains focus of foreign National Association of Realtors. The debate over farm ownership comes amid broader efforts by Congress and the Biden administration to curb the nations economic reliance on China, especially in key industries like food, semiconductors and minerals deemed crucial to the supply chain. Stoves, refrigerators, washers and dryers from General Electric have been around for more than 100 years, but starting last year, the appliance division of the iconic company has been Chinese. Photo: GUILLAUME SOUVANT/AFP via Getty Images, Critical Questions It amounted to about 192,000 of the. The last significant increase in acres occurred between 2012 and 2013 . Most of the rest of the U.S. debt is owned by individual investors, corporations and other public entitiesincluding foreign creditors like the Chinese government. The largest holder of U.S. debt is the United States government. By the start of 2020, Chinese owners controlled about 192,000 agricultural acres in the U.S., worth $1.9 billion, including land used for farming, ranching and forestry, according to the. Foreign-owned land accounts for about 2.7% of all U.S. farmland and forest land, which, according to the Department of Agriculture, is about 897 million acres. Amanda Jackson has expertise in personal finance, investing, and social services. Is it better to pay off credit card or pay down? According to USDA data, foreign investors owned at least 35.2 million acres of U.S. agricultural land in 20192.7 percent of U.S. farmland, an area almost the size of Iowa. The buying gorge went from April 2021 to March 2022 and . In the wake of Covid-19 supply chain disruptions and escalating tensions with China, U.S. lawmakers have specifically increased scrutiny of purchases by Chinese investors. Japanese-owned debt doesn't receive nearly as much negative attention as Chinese-owned debt, ostensibly because Japan is seen as a friendlier nation and the Japanese economy hasn't grown as fast as China's year after year. On the other hand, if China were to call in its debt, the demand for the dollar could plummet. Weak Oversight of Foreign Farmland Deals Sparks Concern Amid China Purchases (WSJ), North Dakota Turns Against Chinese Corn Mill Project (WSJ). Some experts insist on adding hundreds of trillions in unfunded future liabilities on the federal government balance sheet. The Communist Party has actively supported investments in foreign agriculture as part of its One Belt One Road economic development plans, aiming to control a greater piece of Chinas food supply chain. 18, far behind No. China's economic growth has slowed over the years. Appliances (technology), IBMP.C. (Smithfield said in a later statement pertaining to their ownership structure that they are "a U.S. company that provides more than 40,000 American jobs and partners with thousands of American farmers. Most states, like Texas and Maine, have no restrictions on foreign ownership of land, contributing to the large amount of farmland that is under foreign control in these states. China holds the number two position, holding $980.8 billion of U.S. Treasurys3.2% of the total U.S. debt. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds, A Look at National Debt and Government Bonds, National Debt: Definition, Impact, Key Drivers, Current U.S. Debt, 2020 Election: The Key Economic Issues Explained. U.S. companies with Chinese shareholders more than doubled their acreage that year, accounting for 102,000 acres of the growth. "In 2017, the United States produced zero rare earth minerals. With the U.S. dollar considered one of the safest and most stable currencies in the world, dollar-pegging helps the Chinese government maintain the stability and value of the yuan. Land grabbingwhen a government, company, or other entity purchases large swathes of land in another countrycan affect local land rights and agricultural production, sometimes putting local food security at risk. Still, thats less than farmland owned by people from other nations like Canada and European countries, which account for millions of acres each. And while the U.S. grants China permission to buy its companies, China does not allow U.S. companies to operate the same way on their soil. According to USDA data, foreign investors owned at least 35.2 million acres of U.S. agricultural land in 20192.7 percent of U.S. farmland, an area almost the size of Iowa. Billions of dollars flow into the U.S. from China every year. Coronavirus-related sales slumps and supply chain disruption, as well as rising production costs, have also hastened the exodus. The first and most important is that China wants its currency, the yuan, pegged to the dollar. This has been common practice for many countries ever since the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. Forbes. China is buying billions in US farmland and lawmakers are scrambling to Focusing narrowly on land purchases by Chinese companies or other foreign entities will not address the full scope of this problem. By the start of 2020, Chinese owners controlled about 192,000 agricultural acres in the U.S., worth $1.9 billion, including land used for farming, ranching and forestry, according to the Agriculture Department.