If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Also killed by Abu Jahl. No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. 6 Sifat in Every Language - Qualities of Sahabah Tabligh May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. Others agreed with what Umar said. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. Her love and passion for writing gives her no boundaries in creativity and exceptional language style. Earn what is halal and rightfully yours and do not earn sin. Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) He was martyred at Karbala. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. Log in, // Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . South African all-rounder Bjorn Fortuin converts to Islam. (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. Khabbab Ibnt Arrat He was an early convert who endured the worst torture for the sake of Islam. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. They are mentioned in the Kitb-i-qn, the primary theological work of the Bah religion. Rashidun | History, Caliphs, & Facts | Britannica In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. End quote. They are like standing logs. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Abdullah bin Salama said: A Muslim asked Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal: Teach me. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. We will set the record straight here on these pages. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. This is the same example as in the Torah. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. 1. GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. The position that Bukhary took in elevating people who were hypocrites and wicked to the level of Sahaba by his corrupted definition helped nothing but to corrupt the book that he called SAHIH (Authentic). Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. Thank you for your support. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. Dua. All Rights Reserved. Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. "The Prophet said: 'Ameen.' The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. Manage Settings GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". Continue with Recommended Cookies. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation.