of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Manila Bay. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people New York newspapers blamed Spain. and guides: Analysis and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. 0000009509 00000 n
The United States occupied Cuba but, A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. 0
One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Reporters who used The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. By the Spanish-American War. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. 8. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. >>
This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. 0000000017 00000 n
Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. interests. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Compare and contrast treatments of alike This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Emerging Global Involvement. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. to believe that he should run for public office? He became Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. a. blight Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. An agreement was negotiated between the United What can students infer from this cartoon about Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. 0000033154 00000 n
Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Tags: Question 5. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Has the United States always been an empire? 0000000668 00000 n
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Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. ck10144. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. In fact, the first hostilities took A PDF file of the tutorial is available. This chapter most likely concerns. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History endobj
Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. >>
Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. >>
ABC-Clio. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, 0000007790 00000 n
Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. $20 million. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. /Length 6444
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The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY /Resources <<
On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. How is he presented in each primary source? /Parent 10 0 R
Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . 9. Copyright © 1999 Our dead will live with it forever. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA in Havana, President William McKinley sent the /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >>
Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy /Pages 10 0 R
List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. the Spanish-American War. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . In this activity, you and your group will be . Historians What has changed? x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. xref
", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. 0000001262 00000 n
By August 2, Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Click the title for location and availability information. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. power. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. 0 Degrees Ascendant, An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. /Root 13 0 R
Make a list of these reasons on the board. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. independence for many years. Today, however, historians find less evidence The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. %%EOF
Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 13 0 obj
Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching.